Emperor Kangxi -Aixinjueluo Xuanzang (May 4, 1654 -December 20, 1722), the temple named the saint ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, the fourth emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and the second emperor after the Qing Dynasty. The Mongolians call Kangxi Erbeklang Khan or Amu Gurong Khan, and Tibet is called "Emperor Manjushri". The third son of Emperor Shunzhi, the mother was Queen Xiaogang Zhang Jia's. Emperor Kangxi ascended the throne at the age of 8 and was 14 years old. He was reigned for 61 years and October. He was the longest time in Chinese history. In the early days of the Emperor Kangxi, he frustrated his ministers, and completely regained the power of the court, and began to truly political political stage. Military, the victory of the war against San Francisco and Tsarist Russia; eliminating the Ming Zheng regime in Taiwan; the three conquest Galdan and achieved victory; the establishment of the "Duorun League" to replace the war, contact Mongolian ministries; Government's territorial control in Heilongjiang. Politically, strengthen centralization. Economically, pay attention to recuperating, developing the economy, and covering the Han scholars. In the 61st year of Kangxi (1722), on November 13th of the lunar calendar, the emperor collapsed at Changchun Garden, 69 years old, the temple name, and the nickname He Tianhong, Wenwu Rui Ruizhi Buried in Jingling. The emperor was the defender of the unified multi -nation -state. It laid the foundation of the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty and created the situation of the prosperity of the Kanggan. Some scholars respected it as the "Eternal Emperor". It was the longest time in ancient Chinese history (the emperor Qianlong was not counted for three years), and the emperor with the most concubines and children. There were 35 sons. Of the 35 sons of Kangxi, 14 died. Do you feel that there are really too many deaths of the princes of the Qing Dynasty. In fact, not only the Qing Dynasty, the princes of the dynasties were high. Kangxi's son was named the prince, and several of them were named the county king. Others were Belle, and some were shell. It can be said that most of these princes and counties have strong abilities. Every ability to participate in the princes who participated in Jiuzi won. It can be seen that Kangxi's education for his son was successful.
Next, talk about the situation of the princes of Kangxi. There are 35 princes in Kangxi:
1. Prince: Chengrui.
2. Prince: Cheng Ye.
3. Prince: Chengqing.
4. Prince: Saiyin Chahun.
5. Prince: Changhua.
6. The eldest son of the emperor: 长.
7. The second son of the emperor: 次.
8. Prince: Changsheng.
9. Prince: Wan Ye.
10. Emperor Sanzi: Xuan Zhi.
11. The fourth son of the emperor: 四.
12. Prince: 子 子.
13. Emperor Five Son: 皇 Qi.
14. Emperor Liuzi: 祚 祚.
15. Emperor Qizi:。.
16. Eight Emperor: 皇 禩.
17. Emperor Jiuzi: 禟 禟.
18. The ten sons of the emperor: 皇 䄉.
19. Prince: 子 子.
20. Emperor Eleven: 禌 皇.
21. Emperor twelve sons: 祹.
22. Thirteen emperors: Xiangxiang.
23. The fourteen sons of the emperor: 禵.
24. Prince: 皇.
25. The fifteenth son of the emperor: 禑.
26. The sixteen sons of the emperor: 禄.
27. Emperor Seventeen Son: Li Li.
28. Eighteen sons: 祄 祄.
29. Emperor Nineteen: 禝 禝.
30. Emperor twenty: 祎。.
31. Emperor twenty -one son: 胤.
32. The 22nd son of the emperor: 祜 祜.
33. The twenty -three emperor: Qi Qi.
34. The twenty -four sons of the emperor: secret.
35. Prince: 皇.
Everyone knows that the thirty -five princes of Kangxi know that they start with the "prince" because of the death and juvenile death without ordering. The ranking of the class). Except for uns Orwealing teeth, there were twenty -four left, and the puppets, 禌, 祄, and 禝 died in the middle of the way, so the last 20 princes had to live in adulthood. The remaining twenty princes also lived after Kangxi's death and most of them left offspring.
Qing Gaozong Aixinjueluo Hongli (September 25, 1711 -February 7, 1799), the sixth emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the Changchun Jushi, Xin Tianzhe, the late ethics of the night, the old man of Shiquan [184 ]. The year number "Qianlong" means "Tiandao Changlong". In the sixty years of reign, after the Zen position for three years, the actual exercise of the highest power is 63 years and four months. It is the highest emperor in the history of Chinese history in the history of Chinese history, and the longest -lived emperor.
Qing Gaozong was a famous emperor in a feudal society in China. On the basis of Kangxi and Yongzheng's civil and cultural martial arts, he further completed the unity of multi -ethnic countries, and the socio -economic culture has further developed. Hongli attaches importance to the stability of society, cares about the people, exempts the money of the world five times, and exempts the grain in eight provinces, which reduces the burden of farmers and plays a role in protecting agricultural production. The highest peak since the prosperity. The Emperor Qianlong had a total of 17 princes. Looking at the number alone, it was found that it was almost half less than his grandfather Kangxi. (After forty years old).
The seventeen princes of the Emperor Qianlong were:
Emperor Yongzheng (1728-1750 premature deaths), Emperor Yongzheng (1730-1738), Emperor Sanzi Yongzhang (1735-1760 deaths), Emperor Son Yongzheng (1739 The early death of the year to 1777), the emperor Wuzi Yongqi (1741-1766 deaths), the emperor's six son Yongzheng (1744-1790 Qianlong's abdication), the emperor Qizi Yongzheng (1746-1748) Eighth Zi Yongxuan (after the collapse of Qianlong from 1746-1832), the emperor's nine sons and ten sons died shortly after the death, Emperor Eleven Yongzheng (after 1752-1823 Qianlong's collapse), the emperor's twelve sons Yong (1752-1776, died early), the thirteen son of the emperor (1756-1757), the fourteenth son Yonglu (1757-1760), and the fifteenth son Yongzheng (1760-1820 Jiaqing Emperor), the sixteen sons of the emperor died, and the emperor's seventeen sons Yongzheng (1766-1820 Jiaqing's collapse in the same year). According to the birth and death year of Qianlong's princes, there are only five who can live until the end of Qianlong and after the death. According to historical records, Emperor Qianlong was very sad and tangled for the candidate of the emperor. Before the Qing Dynasty, in order to avoid the chaos during the transfer of power, the "eldest son inheritance system" was adopted in the dynasties. Only seeing the appearance, regardless of the foolishness, causing many disadvantages, there are many asshole emperors in the descendants, causing the dynasty to destroy. The Qing Dynasty learned lessons, and compared to "Li Ji", it was more inclined to "Li Xian".
In the early days of Qianlong, Qianlong also advocated "the eldest son inheritance", and Yongzheng, who was Li, was the Crown Prince. Unfortunately, the son died 3 years later, and was less than 10 years old. Since then, the second son of Qianlong Qianlong, Yongzheng, was the crown prince. Soon he died and was only two years old.
The two sons died. Qianlong was out of manner because of sadness, and was angry with the eldest son of the emperor. Yongzheng was shocked and scared. Soon after fear, Qianlong became even more sad. He died 3 sons and also set up the life of the queen. He stood into a thorn in Qianlong's heart and touched it once, so he made an intention that the minister was not allowed to discuss the storage. As a result, it was dragged again and again. In the thirty -eighth year of Qianlong, in 1773, Qianlong was 63 years old. He had reached the "high -risk age" of the emperor. He had to consider choosing the problem of the heirs. At this time, there were 7 princes who were still alive. Qianlong raised his nose and raised his eyes, and he was not very satisfied with anyone. It was not until the winter of this year that he was determined to make fifteen brothers Yongyong as the prince, which was the later Emperor Jiaqing. In summary, because the Emperor Qianlong was too long, he was forced to choose the fifteenth Yongzheng inheritance of the fifteenth prince.