How did the Vietnamese participate in World War I?pypy nguyenThe war in Europe seemed like a distant matter, but shortly after, the farmer boys plowing fields in Kinh Bac, the craftsmen in Nam Dinh, and the hardworking youth in Nghe Tinh suddenly found their names in the colonial recruitment lists.
How did the last day of the Nguyen dynasty take place?lalala nguyenBảo Đại stepped out, standing in front of the crowd. He began to read the abdication decree drafted by Phạm Khắc Hòe. His voice was clear but could not hide the emotion. "I would rather be a citizen of an independent country than the king of a slave country."
Why is it called the Axis powers? How did the Axis powers fail?pypy nguyenWhy is it called the Axis powers? What does the term "Axis" mean? Who came up with this concept? And why did the Axis powers fail miserably?
Trump and the Investment Feast and Subtle Game with Silicon Valley Giants何 志聪The technological feast in the White House Rose Garden
How did the last day of the Han dynasty unfold?lalala nguyenThis is the story of a great dynasty that once ruled China for over 400 years but then came to an end. It was the last day of the Han dynasty, a moment that marked the collapse of a powerful empire and also an important part of the Three Kingdoms period. The Han dynasty was established in 206 BC by Liu Bang, known as Han Gaozu, after he defeated Xiang Yu in the war for supremacy.
The historical famine of the Year of the Rooster, a terrifying obsession.pypy nguyenIn the memory of the Vietnamese people, the Great Famine of 1945 remains a nightmare, a painful and unforgettable experience. That disaster began in October 1944 and lasted until mid-1945.
Why were only a few thousand British troops able to defeat the Qing dynasty?Fadilll NguyenWhy did only a few thousand British troops manage to defeat the Qing dynasty? We are talking about the Opium Wars. This was a clash between the Qing dynasty and the British army in the 19th century.
Was Napoleon really a dwarf?lalala nguyenThe legend of short Napoleon is just a product of a series of factors such as the propaganda campaign of England, the contrast effect when he stood next to taller generals, the confusion about measurement units between France and England, and the cultural biases of the time.
What did Vietnam look like in the 17th century?pypy nguyenWhat would 17th century Vietnam look like through the eyes of Westerners? Here are some notes from the missionary Marini.
How did the last day of the Qing dynasty unfold?Fadilll NguyenOn February 12, 1912, a fateful day marking the collapse of the Qing dynasty, the last dynasty of the feudal system in China. This was not only the day an empire over 265 years old came to an end but also a turning point that changed an entire country, ushering in a new era full of upheaval. China at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century resembled an ancient palace with shimmering tiled roofs and red-painted pillars, but inside the wood was rotting, the walls were cracked, and with just a strong wind, everything could collapse.
Pol Pot from teacher to historical villainpypy nguyenThe biggest highlight during this period was receiving a scholarship to study abroad in Paris, France in 1949. This was a turning point that shaped Saloth Sâr's path and also the place where the seeds of Pol Pot's later extremist ideas were sown.
Why didn't France eliminate the Nguyen dynasty?Fadilll NguyenWhy did the French colonists not completely overthrow the Nguyen dynasty but instead allow it to exist as a puppet government?
How did Iraq collapse so quickly?lalala nguyenHow could a country with hundreds of thousands of soldiers, which was once a formidable force in the Middle East, collapse as quickly as a blink of an eye?
How did the Nguyen Dynasty govern Cambodia?pypy nguyenWhy was Cambodia once called the Western Capital, and what did the Nguyen dynasty do to govern Cambodia? First, it is necessary to clearly explain the name Western Capital so that you can understand its meaning.
Lee Kuan Yew - The giant of historypypy nguyenLee Kuan Yew is a giant of history. This is the remark of U.S. President Barack Obama about Lee Kuan Yew. He is the man who transformed a tiny island with nothing but mosquitoes, slums, and environmental pollution issues into one of the wealthiest modern nations on the planet. Lee Kuan Yew is synonymous with the nation-building journey of Singapore.
Tim Cook surpasses Steve Jobs to become the longest-serving CEO in Apple's history (Part 2)何 志聪AI Strategy and Future Layout: How Cook Leads Apple to Embrace the Next Technological Revolution
Tim Cook surpasses Steve Jobs to become the longest-serving CEO in Apple's history (Part 1)何 志聪From Supply Chain Expert to CEO: Cook's Revolutionary Reshaping of Apple's Operating System
How did Đại Việt make other countries submit?pypy nguyenGreat Vietnam once made Southeast Asian countries bow their heads in respect. That was during the 15th century, the golden age of the Lê dynasty, under the reign of King Lê Thánh Tông, one of the greatest kings in Vietnamese history.
Why did Liu Bang kill all his benefactors?lalala nguyenLiu Bang was not a benevolent king; he was a true politician, ruthless and suspicious. And it was these qualities that led him to kill most of the benefactors who had helped him ascend to the throne.
The Dawn of the Islamic Era: Ancient Wisdom and New Life in Mesopotamia翁琴In the year 642 AD, the Arab iron hooves swept across Mesopotamia, ushering in a new chapter for the ancient "land between the rivers." The land that once nurtured Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria was revitalized under the baptism of Islamic civilization. Baghdad, the rising "City of Peace," became a beacon of culture and wisdom in the Islamic world. Cuneiform gradually faded into the annals of history, but the ancient wisdom of Mesopotamia did not perish; instead, it integrated into the vast civilization of Islam in a new form. How did ancient knowledge find life in a new era? Let us delve into this history and explore how the wisdom of Mesopotamia blossomed in the soil of Islam.
Parthian and Sasanian Periods: Continuation and Dilution of Mesopotamian Heritage翁琴Mesopotamia, the fertile land of the two river basins, was once the cradle of human civilization, nurturing brilliant empires such as Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria. However, over time, the central position of this land gradually weakened, especially under the rule of the Parthian Empire (circa 141 BC – 224 AD) and the Sassanian Empire (circa 224 AD – 642 AD), as the glory of Babylon gradually faded, and Sumerian-Babylonian culture was gradually absorbed and integrated into Persian and Iranian traditions. This article will explore how the Parthian and Sassanian empires, while continuing the legacy of Mesopotamia, diminished its unique brilliance, and trace back to the earlier rise of Nabopolassar, revealing how he led the Chaldean tribes to end Assyrian hegemony, laying the groundwork for subsequent historical changes.
The New Babylonian Empire (3): The Rise and Fall of the Empire and Nabonidus' Religious Reforms翁琴The Neo-Babylonian Empire, brief yet brilliant, was like a shooting star over the Mesopotamian plains. It rose briefly from 626 BC to 539 BC, inheriting the legacy of the Assyrian Empire, but fell quietly amidst the whirlpool of religion and politics. Nabonidus, the last king of the empire, left a vivid mark on the end of this period with his unique religious reforms and controversial ruling style. His 17-year reign was both a fervent expression of personal belief and a catalyst for the empire's collapse. Meanwhile, looking back at the beginnings of Neo-Babylon, the rise of Nabopolassar is equally impressive; he grew from a leader of the Chaldean tribe to the founder who ended Assyrian hegemony, paving the way for the empire's glory. This article will delve into how Nabopolassar established Neo-Babylon and how Nabonidus's religious reforms laid the groundwork for the empire's downfall.
The New Babylonian Empire (2): Nebuchadnezzar II and the Eternal Symbol翁琴On the vast plains of Mesopotamia, rivers nurtured civilization, and cities wrote history. In this ancient land, the Neo-Babylonian Empire shone like a dazzling star, reaching unparalleled brilliance under the rule of Nebuchadnezzar II (circa 605 BC – 562 BC). His era was not only a legend of military conquest and imperial expansion but also the pinnacle of cultural prosperity and architectural marvels. The constructions of Nebuchadnezzar II, such as the Hanging Gardens, the Ishtar Gate, and the restored Tower of Babel, became eternal symbols of Babylon, telling the story of the city's glory and dreams. The starting point of all this cannot be separated from his father, Nabopolassar, a leader who rose from the Chaldean tribe, who ended Assyrian hegemony with wisdom and courage, paving the way for the rise of Neo-Babylon.
Persian Achaemenid Period: The Heritage of Mesopotamia and the Fusion of Empires翁琴In the grand tapestry of human civilization, the Persian Achaemenid Empire (circa 539 BC to 331 BC) wrote breathtaking chapters with its unprecedented territory and inclusive governance. This vast expanse, stretching from the Indus River to the Aegean Sea, was not only a product of military conquest but also a melting pot of cultural fusion. Mesopotamia, the ancient land "between the two rivers," shone with new brilliance within the Persian Empire as the cradle of civilization. Cyrus the Great and Darius I, these two key figures, skillfully integrated the legacy of Mesopotamia into the framework of the Persian Empire with wisdom and determination, creating a powerful and diverse empire. Meanwhile, reflecting on how the earlier Chaldean leader Nabopolassar ended Assyrian hegemony also provides historical context for understanding how Mesopotamia became part of the Persian Empire.
Babylon in the Hellenistic Period: The Fusion of Cultures and the Rise and Fall of the City翁琴In 331 BC, when Alexander the Great's Macedonian army entered the gates of Babylon, this ancient Mesopotamian city welcomed a new chapter. Babylon, a city once famous for its Hanging Gardens and magnificent temples, underwent dramatic cultural and political changes during the Hellenistic period (approximately 331 BC to 141 BC). Alexander's conquests not only ended the rule of the Persian Empire but also brought Greek culture into the heart of Mesopotamia. Subsequently, the establishment of the Seleucid Empire continued this influence, with the fusion of Greek and local traditions shaping a unique cultural landscape. However, over time, Babylon's brilliance gradually faded, ultimately becoming a secondary city in the Hellenistic world. This article will explore how the Hellenistic period transformed the cultural landscape of Mesopotamia and trace how the earlier rise of Nabopolassar laid the foundation for Babylon's revival.
Why is the Russian emperor called Tsar?pypy nguyenThe Tsar was born with the meaning of an emperor blessed by God, on par with the Caesar of Rome. Unlike European titles such as king or emperor, the Tsar carries a unique identity closely tied to Orthodoxy and Russian culture.
Why did the Ming dynasty have up to 100,000 eunuchs?lalala nguyenIn Chinese history, the Ming dynasty is famous for its splendor lasting over 270 years. But alongside the glory, the Ming also left behind a shocking number, about 100,000 eunuchs serving in the palace.
"Enchanted by the Green Field Dream" by Xie Luyi's Self-Narration 3耿燊Listen to the mixed-race Chinese and English child recount their father's experiences.
Why did Uncle Ho not forgive Tran Du Chau for the "death" penalty?Fadilll NguyenMore than 70 years ago in the Viet Bac war zone, a special trial took place that shocked public opinion at the time. It was the case of Tran Du Chau, the former director of the Department of Logistics, who was tried for corruption, embezzlement of public funds, and committing many immoral acts. This was the first anti-corruption case of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. An event that not only demonstrated the iron determination of the young revolutionary government in cleaning up the apparatus but also served as a profound historical lesson on the resolute fight against corruption at any stage.
The New Babylonian Empire (1): The Rise of Nabopolassar and the Flames of the End of Assyria翁琴On the vast lands of Mesopotamia, history flows like a river, nurturing the rise and fall of countless empires. In the late seventh century BC, the iron hooves of the Assyrian Empire trampled this land, and the glory of Nineveh was at its peak. However, a new force quietly rose from the south, igniting the flames of Babylon's revival. The leader of this force was Nabopolassar—a leader of Chaldean origin, who, with his tenacity and wisdom, overthrew Assyrian hegemony and established the Neo-Babylonian Empire. His story is not only a personal legend but also a turning point in Mesopotamian civilization.
The Neo-Assyrian Empire (2): The Cultural Beacon of Ashurbanipal and the Twilight of the Empire翁琴In the vast lands of ancient Mesopotamia, the Assyrian Empire wrote a magnificent chapter of human civilization with its iron-blooded conquests and grand culture. At the peak of the Neo-Assyrian period (approximately 911 BC – 609 BC), a king named Ashurbanipal took the stage of history. He ruled for about 41 years (approximately 668 BC – 627 BC), renowned not only for his military victories and imperial expansion but also remembered by later generations for establishing the Library of Nineveh. This library served as a beacon, illuminating the intellectual heritage of Mesopotamia and providing a precious window into the thoughts and cultures of the ancient world. However, his era was also the twilight of the empire, with cracks hidden behind the splendor, as the shadows of rebellion and decline quietly approached.
The Neo-Assyrian Empire (1): The Majesty and Terror of Ashurnasirpal II翁琴The Neo-Assyrian Empire (circa 911 BC – 609 BC) was one of the most powerful empires in ancient Near Eastern history, and its rise was inseparable from the rule of a series of strong monarchs. Among them, Ashurnasirpal II (reigned 883 BC – 859 BC) laid the foundation for the empire's peak with his military conquests, administrative reforms, and grand architecture. His reign not only expanded Assyria's territory but also vividly showcased the empire's majesty and terror through the new capital at Kalhu (modern Nimrud) and its magnificent palaces. This article will focus on how the palace of Ashurnasirpal II, through architecture, art, and symbolism, demonstrated the power and intimidation of the Assyrian Empire, while also reflecting the king's style of governance.
The Assyrian Period in Central Asia (1): The Conquest Storm of Tiglath-Pileser I翁琴During the Assyrian period (around 1114 BC – 1076 BC), the drums of war thundered across the lands of Mesopotamia, and dust flew everywhere. A king named Tiglath-Pileser I rose to the stage of history, and with unparalleled military talent and reforming spirit, he pushed the Assyrian Empire from a marginal state to a regional powerhouse. His reign was like a storm sweeping in, reshaping the power dynamics of Mesopotamia and laying a solid foundation for the later Neo-Assyrian Empire. Let us traverse the mists of time and step into the legendary era of this iron-willed king, exploring how his conquests changed the face of the ancient world.
The Post-Cassite Period (3): Babylon of Marduk-Nadin-Ahhe - Glory Under the Sunset翁琴In the long history of the Mesopotamian region, the city of Babylon has played a leading role countless times in the rise and fall of civilizations. Its glory and decline, like the waves of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, record the splendor and struggles of human civilization. In the post-Kassite period (approximately 1155 BC – 1000 BC), Babylon entered a challenging phase, and Marduk-nadin-ahhe (approximately 1099 BC – 1082 BC), the sixth king of the Second Isin Dynasty, was attempting to maintain the last glimmer of Babylon's independence at this historical turning point. His reign was like a struggle under the setting sun, filled with both nostalgia for past glory and helplessness in the face of internal and external pressures. This article will explore Marduk-nadin-ahhe's reign and how he endeavored to sustain Babylon's independence and dignity under the dual pressures of Assyrian invasion and internal turmoil.
"Enchanted by the Green Field Dream" by Xie Luyi's Self-Narration 2耿燊Listen to the mixed-race child of Chinese and British descent recount their father's experiences.
